When it comes to our furry friends, periodontal disease is the most common health condition. If caught early, it can be maintained with simple routine cleanings, similar to when we go to the dentist. Catching it later in life doesn't mean it's too late; it can still be managed with proper treatment such as extractions, prompt routine cleanings, and home care preventatives.
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the supporting structures of the teeth (e.g. alveolar bone, gingiva, and periodontal ligaments), and it's the main cause of early tooth loss in dogs and cats.
https://veteriankey.com/anatomy-of-the-teeth-and-periodontium/
The extent of dental disease can be categorized into four grades. Keep in mind that in some cases, a range of grades can be used and grades can also be focalized. For example, a grade 1-2 out of 4 or upper right molars are a grade 4 but everywhere else is a grade 2. A common grading scale is shown below:
https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/pet-library/articles-of-interest/dental-grading-chart/
Grade 0 - Here is an example of a canine mouth that we (EPD) consider a grade 0. This patient was seen because 'they' had a retained deciduous (baby) canine tooth. It's important to have retained 'baby' teeth addressed because they can impede the growth of the adult tooth and cause further complications.
Grade 1 - Here is an example of a canine mouth that we (EPD) consider a grade 1. In this case, you can see mild tartar accumulation and minimal gingivitis. This patient received a routine cleaning with no additional treatments needed.
Grade 2 - Here is an example of a canine mouth that we (EPD) consider a grade 2. There is moderate tartar accumulation which has progressed down below the gum line. This patient received a routine cleaning with no additional treatments needed based on DVM assessment and full mouth radiographs.
Grade 3 - Here is an example of a canine mouth that we (EPD) consider a grade 3. The tartar accumulation is much more severe and the gingiva (gum tissue) is quite inflamed. While probing around and below the gingiva, this patient was found to have some significant bone loss and required a couple of extractions along with a routine cleaning.
Grade 4 - Here is an example of a canine mouth that we (EPD) consider a grade 4. There is severe tartar build-up and the gingiva (gum tissue) is very inflamed with
extensive bone loss. Radiographs showed minimal attachment and several extractions were needed along with a routine cleaning for the remaining teeth.
Everyone Loves a Good Before and After Picture!
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To learn more about Elevated Pet Dentistry, you can visit our website (elevatedpetdentistry.com), email us (reception@elevatedpetdentistry.com), or give us a call at (509) 931-1515.
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